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Use __alignof__ instead of sizeof for stringfield length storage.

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Kevin P Fleming suggested that r343157 should use __alignof__ instead
of sizeof. For most systems this won't be an issue, but better fix it
now while it's still fresh.

Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/1573
........

Merged revisions 344843 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/1.8
........

Merged revisions 344845 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/10


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@344846 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3
This commit is contained in:
Walter Doekes
2011-11-11 22:00:14 +00:00
parent 60f51c002a
commit 735e48f92f
3 changed files with 56 additions and 32 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

7
include/asterisk/stringfields.h
View File

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ struct ast_string_field_pool {
size_t size; /*!< the total size of the pool */
size_t used; /*!< the space used in the pool */
size_t active; /*!< the amount of space actively in use by fields */
char base[0] __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation)))); /*!< storage space for the fields */
char base[0] __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(ast_string_field_allocation)))); /*!< storage space for the fields */
};
/*!
@@ -302,8 +302,11 @@ void __ast_string_field_release_active(struct ast_string_field_pool *pool_head,
/*!
\brief Macro to provide access to the allocation field that lives immediately in front of a string field
\param x Pointer to the string field
Note that x must be a pointer to a byte-sized type -- normally (char *) -- or this calculation
would break horribly
*/
#define AST_STRING_FIELD_ALLOCATION(x) *((ast_string_field_allocation *) (x - sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation)))
#define AST_STRING_FIELD_ALLOCATION(x) *((ast_string_field_allocation *) (x - __alignof__(ast_string_field_allocation)))
/*!
\brief Set a field to a simple string value

63
include/asterisk/utils.h
View File

@@ -741,36 +741,57 @@ static void force_inline _ast_assert(int condition, const char *condition_str,
#include "asterisk/strings.h"
/*!
* \brief Add space and let result be a multiple of space.
* \param initial A number to add space to.
* \param space The space to add, this would typically be sizeof(sometype).
* \return The sum of initial plus space plus at most space-1.
* \brief Return the number of bytes used in the alignment of type.
* \param type
* \return The number of bytes required for alignment.
*
* This is really just __alignof__(), but tucked away in this header so we
* don't have to look at the nasty underscores in the source.
*/
#define ast_alignof(type) __alignof__(type)
/*!
* \brief Increase offset so it is a multiple of the required alignment of type.
* \param offset The value that should be increased.
* \param type The data type that offset should be aligned to.
* \return The smallest multiple of alignof(type) larger than or equal to offset.
* \see ast_make_room_for()
*
* Many systems prefer integers to be stored on aligned on memory locations.
* This macro will increase an offset so a value of the supplied type can be
* safely be stored on such a memory location.
*
* Examples:
* ast_align_for(0x17, int64_t) ==> 0x18
* ast_align_for(0x18, int64_t) ==> 0x18
* ast_align_for(0x19, int64_t) ==> 0x20
*
* Don't mind the ugliness, the compiler will optimize it.
*/
#define ast_align_for(offset, type) (((offset + __alignof__(type) - 1) / __alignof__(type)) * __alignof__(type))
/*!
* \brief Increase offset by the required alignment of type and make sure it is
* a multiple of said alignment.
* \param offset The value that should be increased.
* \param type The data type that room should be reserved for.
* \return The smallest multiple of alignof(type) larger than or equal to offset
* plus alignof(type).
* \see ast_align_for()
*
* A use case for this is when prepending length fields of type int to a buffer.
* If you keep the total used bytes a multiple of the size of the integer type,
* If you keep the offset a multiple of the alignment of the integer type,
* a next block of length+buffer will have the length field automatically
* aligned.
*
* It looks kind of ugly, but the compiler will optimize this down to 4 or 5
* inexpensive instructions (on x86_64).
*
* Examples:
* ast_add_and_make_multiple_of(0x18, sizeof(int64_t)) ==> 0x20
* ast_add_and_make_multiple_of(0x19, sizeof(int64_t)) ==> 0x28
*/
#define ast_add_and_make_multiple_of(initial, space) (((initial + (2 * space - 1)) / space) * space)
/*!
* \brief Add bytes so that result is a multiple of size.
* \param initial A number to enlarge.
* \param size The block size the number should be a multiple of.
* \return The sum of initial plus at most size-1.
* ast_make_room_for(0x17, int64_t) ==> 0x20
* ast_make_room_for(0x18, int64_t) ==> 0x20
* ast_make_room_for(0x19, int64_t) ==> 0x28
*
* Similar ast_add_and_make_multiple_of, except that this doesn't add the room
* for the length object, it only ensures that the total is aligned.
* Don't mind the ugliness, the compiler will optimize it.
*/
#define ast_make_multiple_of(initial, size) (((initial + size - 1) / size) * size)
#define ast_make_room_for(offset, type) (((offset + (2 * __alignof__(type) - 1)) / __alignof__(type)) * __alignof__(type))
/*!
* \brief An Entity ID is essentially a MAC address, brief and unique

18
main/utils.c
View File

@@ -1655,8 +1655,8 @@ ast_string_field __ast_string_field_alloc_space(struct ast_string_field_mgr *mgr
size_t to_alloc;
/* Make room for ast_string_field_allocation and make it a multiple of that. */
to_alloc = ast_add_and_make_multiple_of(needed, sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation));
ast_assert(to_alloc % sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation) == 0);
to_alloc = ast_make_room_for(needed, ast_string_field_allocation);
ast_assert(to_alloc % ast_alignof(ast_string_field_allocation) == 0);
if (__builtin_expect(to_alloc > space, 0)) {
size_t new_size = (*pool_head)->size;
@@ -1675,13 +1675,13 @@ ast_string_field __ast_string_field_alloc_space(struct ast_string_field_mgr *mgr
}
/* pool->base is always aligned (gcc aligned attribute). We ensure that
* to_alloc is also a multiple of sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation)
* to_alloc is also a multiple of ast_alignof(ast_string_field_allocation)
* causing result to always be aligned as well; which in turn fixes that
* AST_STRING_FIELD_ALLOCATION(result) is aligned. */
result = (*pool_head)->base + (*pool_head)->used;
(*pool_head)->used += to_alloc;
(*pool_head)->active += needed;
result += sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation);
result += ast_alignof(ast_string_field_allocation);
AST_STRING_FIELD_ALLOCATION(result) = needed;
mgr->last_alloc = result;
@@ -1753,11 +1753,11 @@ void __ast_string_field_ptr_build_va(struct ast_string_field_mgr *mgr,
available += space;
}
} else {
/* pool->used is always a multiple of sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation)
/* pool->used is always a multiple of ast_alignof(ast_string_field_allocation)
* so we don't need to re-align anything here.
*/
target = (*pool_head)->base + (*pool_head)->used + sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation);
available = space - sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation);
target = (*pool_head)->base + (*pool_head)->used + ast_alignof(ast_string_field_allocation);
available = space - ast_alignof(ast_string_field_allocation);
}
va_copy(ap2, ap);
@@ -1783,14 +1783,14 @@ void __ast_string_field_ptr_build_va(struct ast_string_field_mgr *mgr,
__ast_string_field_release_active(*pool_head, *ptr);
mgr->last_alloc = *ptr = target;
AST_STRING_FIELD_ALLOCATION(target) = needed;
(*pool_head)->used += ast_add_and_make_multiple_of(needed, sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation));
(*pool_head)->used += ast_make_room_for(needed, ast_string_field_allocation);
(*pool_head)->active += needed;
} else if ((grow = (needed - AST_STRING_FIELD_ALLOCATION(*ptr))) > 0) {
/* the allocation was satisfied by using available space in the pool *and*
the field was the last allocated field from the pool, so it grew
*/
AST_STRING_FIELD_ALLOCATION(*ptr) += grow;
(*pool_head)->used += ast_make_multiple_of(grow, sizeof(ast_string_field_allocation));
(*pool_head)->used += ast_align_for(grow, ast_string_field_allocation);
(*pool_head)->active += grow;
}
}