DROP VIEW recipes_nestings_resolved; CREATE VIEW recipes_nestings_resolved AS WITH RECURSIVE r1(recipe_id, includes_recipe_id, includes_servings) AS ( SELECT id, id, 1 FROM recipes UNION ALL SELECT rn.recipe_id, r1.includes_recipe_id, rn.servings FROM recipes_nestings rn, r1 r1 WHERE rn.includes_recipe_id = r1.recipe_id ) SELECT *, 1 AS id -- Dummy, LessQL needs an id column FROM r1; CREATE TRIGGER prevent_self_nested_recipes_INS BEFORE INSERT ON recipes_nestings BEGIN SELECT CASE WHEN(( SELECT 1 FROM recipes_nestings WHERE NEW.recipe_id = NEW.includes_recipe_id ) NOTNULL) THEN RAISE(ABORT, "Recursive nested recipe detected") END; END; CREATE TRIGGER prevent_self_nested_recipes_UPD BEFORE UPDATE ON recipes_nestings BEGIN SELECT CASE WHEN(( SELECT 1 FROM recipes_nestings WHERE NEW.recipe_id = NEW.includes_recipe_id ) NOTNULL) THEN RAISE(ABORT, "Recursive nested recipe detected") END; END; DELETE FROM recipes_nestings WHERE recipe_id = includes_recipe_id;