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update to pcre 7.9
git-svn-id: http://svn.freeswitch.org/svn/freeswitch/trunk@13706 d0543943-73ff-0310-b7d9-9358b9ac24b2
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@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PCRE AND PERL
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</b><br>
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<P>
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This document describes the differences in the ways that PCRE and Perl handle
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regular expressions. The differences described here are with respect to Perl
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5.8.
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regular expressions. The differences described here are mainly with respect to
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Perl 5.8, though PCRE versions 7.0 and later contain some features that are
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expected to be in the forthcoming Perl 5.10.
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</P>
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<P>
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1. PCRE has only a subset of Perl's UTF-8 and Unicode support. Details of what
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@@ -76,20 +77,34 @@ following examples:
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The \Q...\E sequence is recognized both inside and outside character classes.
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</P>
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<P>
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8. Fairly obviously, PCRE does not support the (?{code}) and (?p{code})
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constructions. However, there is support for recursive patterns using the
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non-Perl items (?R), (?number), and (?P>name). Also, the PCRE "callout" feature
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allows an external function to be called during pattern matching. See the
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8. Fairly obviously, PCRE does not support the (?{code}) and (??{code})
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constructions. However, there is support for recursive patterns. This is not
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available in Perl 5.8, but will be in Perl 5.10. Also, the PCRE "callout"
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feature allows an external function to be called during pattern matching. See
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the
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<a href="pcrecallout.html"><b>pcrecallout</b></a>
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documentation for details.
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</P>
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<P>
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9. There are some differences that are concerned with the settings of captured
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9. Subpatterns that are called recursively or as "subroutines" are always
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treated as atomic groups in PCRE. This is like Python, but unlike Perl.
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</P>
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<P>
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10. There are some differences that are concerned with the settings of captured
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strings when part of a pattern is repeated. For example, matching "aba" against
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the pattern /^(a(b)?)+$/ in Perl leaves $2 unset, but in PCRE it is set to "b".
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</P>
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<P>
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10. PCRE provides some extensions to the Perl regular expression facilities:
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11. PCRE does support Perl 5.10's backtracking verbs (*ACCEPT), (*FAIL), (*F),
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(*COMMIT), (*PRUNE), (*SKIP), and (*THEN), but only in the forms without an
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argument. PCRE does not support (*MARK). If (*ACCEPT) is within capturing
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parentheses, PCRE does not set that capture group; this is different to Perl.
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</P>
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<P>
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12. PCRE provides some extensions to the Perl regular expression facilities.
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Perl 5.10 will include new features that are not in earlier versions, some of
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which (such as named parentheses) have been in PCRE for some time. This list is
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with respect to Perl 5.10:
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<br>
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<br>
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(a) Although lookbehind assertions must match fixed length strings, each
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@@ -102,8 +117,8 @@ meta-character matches only at the very end of the string.
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<br>
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<br>
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(c) If PCRE_EXTRA is set, a backslash followed by a letter with no special
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meaning is faulted. Otherwise, like Perl, the backslash is ignored. (Perl can
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be made to issue a warning.)
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meaning is faulted. Otherwise, like Perl, the backslash is quietly ignored.
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(Perl can be made to issue a warning.)
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<br>
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<br>
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(d) If PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, the greediness of the repetition quantifiers is
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@@ -119,38 +134,46 @@ only at the first matching position in the subject string.
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options for <b>pcre_exec()</b> have no Perl equivalents.
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<br>
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<br>
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(g) The (?R), (?number), and (?P>name) constructs allows for recursive pattern
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matching (Perl can do this using the (?p{code}) construct, which PCRE cannot
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support.)
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(g) The \R escape sequence can be restricted to match only CR, LF, or CRLF
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by the PCRE_BSR_ANYCRLF option.
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<br>
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<br>
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(h) PCRE supports named capturing substrings, using the Python syntax.
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(h) The callout facility is PCRE-specific.
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<br>
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<br>
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(i) PCRE supports the possessive quantifier "++" syntax, taken from Sun's Java
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package.
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(i) The partial matching facility is PCRE-specific.
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<br>
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<br>
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(j) The (R) condition, for testing recursion, is a PCRE extension.
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<br>
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<br>
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(k) The callout facility is PCRE-specific.
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<br>
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<br>
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(l) The partial matching facility is PCRE-specific.
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<br>
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<br>
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(m) Patterns compiled by PCRE can be saved and re-used at a later time, even on
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(j) Patterns compiled by PCRE can be saved and re-used at a later time, even on
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different hosts that have the other endianness.
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<br>
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<br>
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(n) The alternative matching function (<b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b>) matches in a
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(k) The alternative matching function (<b>pcre_dfa_exec()</b>) matches in a
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different way and is not Perl-compatible.
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</P>
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<P>
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Last updated: 06 June 2006
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<br>
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Copyright © 1997-2006 University of Cambridge.
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<br>
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(l) PCRE recognizes some special sequences such as (*CR) at the start of
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a pattern that set overall options that cannot be changed within the pattern.
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</P>
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<br><b>
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AUTHOR
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</b><br>
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<P>
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Philip Hazel
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<br>
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University Computing Service
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<br>
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Cambridge CB2 3QH, England.
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<br>
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</P>
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<br><b>
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REVISION
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</b><br>
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<P>
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Last updated: 11 September 2007
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<br>
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Copyright © 1997-2007 University of Cambridge.
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<br>
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<p>
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Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE index page</a>.
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</p>
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