<?php
/**
 * GroupCollector.php
 * Copyright (c) 2019 james@firefly-iii.org
 *
 * This file is part of Firefly III (https://github.com/firefly-iii).
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector;

use Carbon\Carbon;
use Carbon\Exceptions\InvalidDateException;
use Exception;
use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\Extensions\AccountCollection;
use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\Extensions\AmountCollection;
use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\Extensions\CollectorProperties;
use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\Extensions\MetaCollection;
use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\Extensions\TimeCollection;
use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionCurrency;
use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionGroup;
use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
use FireflyIII\User;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder as EloquentBuilder;
use Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause;
use Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Log;

/**
 * Class GroupCollector
 *
 * @codeCoverageIgnore
 */
class GroupCollector implements GroupCollectorInterface
{
    use CollectorProperties, AccountCollection, AmountCollection, TimeCollection, MetaCollection;

    /**
     * Group collector constructor.
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        if ('testing' === config('app.env')) {
            app('log')->warning(sprintf('%s should not be instantiated in the TEST environment!', get_class($this)));
        }
        $this->hasAccountInfo       = false;
        $this->hasCatInformation    = false;
        $this->hasBudgetInformation = false;
        $this->hasBillInformation   = false;
        $this->hasNotesInformation  = false;
        $this->hasJoinedTagTables   = false;
        $this->hasJoinedAttTables   = false;
        $this->integerFields        = [
            'transaction_group_id',
            'user_id',
            'transaction_journal_id',
            'transaction_type_id',
            'order',
            'source_transaction_id',
            'source_account_id',
            'currency_id',
            'currency_decimal_places',
            'foreign_currency_id',
            'foreign_currency_decimal_places',
            'destination_transaction_id',
            'destination_account_id',
            'category_id',
            'budget_id',
        ];
        $this->total                = 0;
        $this->fields               = [
            # group
            'transaction_groups.id as transaction_group_id',
            'transaction_groups.user_id as user_id',
            'transaction_groups.created_at as created_at',
            'transaction_groups.updated_at as updated_at',
            'transaction_groups.title as transaction_group_title',

            # journal
            'transaction_journals.id as transaction_journal_id',
            'transaction_journals.transaction_type_id',
            'transaction_journals.description',
            'transaction_journals.date',
            'transaction_journals.order',

            # types
            'transaction_types.type as transaction_type_type',

            # source info (always present)
            'source.id as source_transaction_id',
            'source.account_id as source_account_id',
            'source.reconciled',

            # currency info:
            'source.amount as amount',
            'source.transaction_currency_id as currency_id',
            'currency.code as currency_code',
            'currency.name as currency_name',
            'currency.symbol as currency_symbol',
            'currency.decimal_places as currency_decimal_places',

            # foreign currency info
            'source.foreign_amount as foreign_amount',
            'source.foreign_currency_id as foreign_currency_id',
            'foreign_currency.code as foreign_currency_code',
            'foreign_currency.name as foreign_currency_name',
            'foreign_currency.symbol as foreign_currency_symbol',
            'foreign_currency.decimal_places as foreign_currency_decimal_places',

            # destination account info (always present)
            'destination.account_id as destination_account_id',
        ];
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    public function dumpQuery(): void
    {
        echo $this->query->toSql();
        echo '<pre>';
        print_r($this->query->getBindings());
        echo '</pre>';
    }

    /**
     * Return the transaction journals without group information. Is useful in some instances.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getExtractedJournals(): array
    {
        $selection = $this->getGroups();
        $return    = [];
        /** @var array $group */
        foreach ($selection as $group) {
            $count = count($group['transactions']);
            foreach ($group['transactions'] as $journalId => $journal) {
                $journal['group_title']       = $group['title'];
                $journal['journals_in_group'] = $count;
                $return[$journalId]           = $journal;
            }
        }

        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Return the groups.
     *
     * @return Collection
     */
    public function getGroups(): Collection
    {
        //$start = microtime(true);
        /** @var Collection $result */
        $result = $this->query->get($this->fields);
        //$end    = round(microtime(true) - $start, 5);
        // log info about query time.
        //Log::info(sprintf('Query took Firefly III %s seconds', $end));
        //Log::info($this->query->toSql(), $this->query->getBindings());

        // now to parse this into an array.
        $collection  = $this->parseArray($result);
        $this->total = $collection->count();

        // now filter the array according to the page and the limit (if necessary)
        if (null !== $this->limit && null !== $this->page) {
            $offset = ($this->page - 1) * $this->limit;

            return $collection->slice($offset, $this->limit);
        }

        return $collection;
    }

    /**
     * Same as getGroups but everything is in a paginator.
     *
     * @return LengthAwarePaginator
     */
    public function getPaginatedGroups(): LengthAwarePaginator
    {
        $set = $this->getGroups();

        return new LengthAwarePaginator($set, $this->total, $this->limit, $this->page);
    }

    /**
     * Return the sum of all journals.
     * TODO ignores the currency.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getSum(): string
    {
        $journals = $this->getExtractedJournals();
        $sum      = '0';
        /** @var array $journal */
        foreach ($journals as $journal) {
            $amount = (string) $journal['amount'];
            $sum    = bcadd($sum, $amount);
        }

        return $sum;
    }

    /**
     * Limit results to a specific currency, either foreign or normal one.
     *
     * @param TransactionCurrency $currency
     *
     * @return GroupCollectorInterface
     */
    public function setCurrency(TransactionCurrency $currency): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        $this->query->where(
            static function (EloquentBuilder $q) use ($currency) {
                $q->where('source.transaction_currency_id', $currency->id);
                $q->orWhere('source.foreign_currency_id', $currency->id);
            }
        );

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Limit the result to a specific transaction group.
     *
     * @param TransactionGroup $transactionGroup
     *
     * @return GroupCollectorInterface
     */
    public function setGroup(TransactionGroup $transactionGroup): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        $this->query->where('transaction_groups.id', $transactionGroup->id);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Limit the result to a set of specific journals.
     *
     * @param array $journalIds
     *
     * @return GroupCollectorInterface
     */
    public function setJournalIds(array $journalIds): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        if (count($journalIds) > 0) {
            $this->query->whereIn('transaction_journals.id', $journalIds);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Limit the number of returned entries.
     *
     * @param int $limit
     *
     * @return GroupCollectorInterface
     */
    public function setLimit(int $limit): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        $this->limit = $limit;
        app('log')->debug(sprintf('GroupCollector: The limit is now %d', $limit));

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the page to get.
     *
     * @param int $page
     *
     * @return GroupCollectorInterface
     */
    public function setPage(int $page): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        $page       = 0 === $page ? 1 : $page;
        $this->page = $page;
        app('log')->debug(sprintf('GroupCollector: page is now %d', $page));

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Search for words in descriptions.
     *
     * @param array $array
     *
     * @return GroupCollectorInterface
     */
    public function setSearchWords(array $array): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        $this->query->where(
            static function (EloquentBuilder $q) use ($array) {
                $q->where(
                    function (EloquentBuilder $q1) use ($array) {
                        foreach ($array as $word) {
                            $keyword = sprintf('%%%s%%', $word);
                            $q1->where('transaction_journals.description', 'LIKE', $keyword);
                        }
                    }
                );
                $q->orWhere(
                    static function (EloquentBuilder $q2) use ($array) {
                        foreach ($array as $word) {
                            $keyword = sprintf('%%%s%%', $word);
                            $q2->where('transaction_groups.title', 'LIKE', $keyword);
                        }
                    }
                );
            }
        );

        return $this;
    }


    /**
     * Limit the search to one specific transaction group.
     *
     * @param TransactionGroup $transactionGroup
     *
     * @return GroupCollectorInterface
     */
    public function setTransactionGroup(TransactionGroup $transactionGroup): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        $this->query->where('transaction_groups.id', $transactionGroup->id);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Limit the included transaction types.
     *
     * @param array $types
     *
     * @return GroupCollectorInterface
     */
    public function setTypes(array $types): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        $this->query->whereIn('transaction_types.type', $types);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the user object and start the query.
     *
     * @param User $user
     *
     * @return GroupCollectorInterface
     */
    public function setUser(User $user): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        $this->user = $user;
        $this->startQuery();

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Automatically include all stuff required to make API calls work.
     *
     * @return GroupCollectorInterface
     */
    public function withAPIInformation(): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        // include source + destination account name and type.
        $this->withAccountInformation()
            // include category ID + name (if any)
             ->withCategoryInformation()
            // include budget ID + name (if any)
             ->withBudgetInformation()
            // include bill ID + name (if any)
             ->withBillInformation();

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @inheritDoc
     */
    public function withAttachmentInformation(): GroupCollectorInterface
    {
        $this->fields[] = 'attachments.id as attachment_id';
        $this->joinAttachmentTables();

        return $this;
    }


    /**
     * Convert a selected set of fields to arrays.
     *
     * @param array $array
     *
     * @return array
     */
    private function convertToInteger(array $array): array
    {
        foreach ($this->integerFields as $field) {
            $array[$field] = isset($array[$field]) ? (int) $array[$field] : null;
        }

        return $array;
    }

    /**
     * Join table to get attachment information.
     */
    private function joinAttachmentTables(): void
    {
        if (false === $this->hasJoinedAttTables) {
            // join some extra tables:
            $this->hasJoinedAttTables = true;
            $this->query->leftJoin('attachments', 'attachments.attachable_id', '=', 'transaction_journals.id')
                        ->where(
                            static function (EloquentBuilder $q1) {
                                $q1->where('attachments.attachable_type', TransactionJournal::class);
                                $q1->orWhereNull('attachments.attachable_type');
                            }
                        );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param array              $existingJournal
     * @param TransactionJournal $newJournal
     *
     * @return array
     */
    private function mergeAttachments(array $existingJournal, TransactionJournal $newJournal): array
    {
        $newArray = $newJournal->toArray();
        if (isset($newArray['attachment_id'])) {
            $attachmentId                                  = (int) $newJournal['tag_id'];
            $existingJournal['attachments'][$attachmentId] = [
                'id' => $attachmentId,
            ];
        }

        return $existingJournal;
    }

    /**
     * @param array              $existingJournal
     * @param TransactionJournal $newJournal
     *
     * @return array
     */
    private function mergeTags(array $existingJournal, TransactionJournal $newJournal): array
    {
        $newArray = $newJournal->toArray();
        if (isset($newArray['tag_id'])) { // assume the other fields are present as well.
            $tagId = (int) $newJournal['tag_id'];

            $tagDate = null;
            try {
                $tagDate = Carbon::parse($newArray['tag_date']);
            } catch (InvalidDateException $e) {
                Log::debug(sprintf('Could not parse date: %s', $e->getMessage()));
            }

            $existingJournal['tags'][$tagId] = [
                'id'          => (int) $newArray['tag_id'],
                'name'        => $newArray['tag_name'],
                'date'        => $tagDate,
                'description' => $newArray['tag_description'],
            ];
        }

        return $existingJournal;
    }

    /**
     * @param Collection $collection
     *
     * @return Collection
     */
    private function parseArray(Collection $collection): Collection
    {
        $groups = [];
        /** @var TransactionJournal $augumentedJournal */
        foreach ($collection as $augumentedJournal) {
            $groupId = $augumentedJournal->transaction_group_id;

            if (!isset($groups[$groupId])) {
                // make new array
                $parsedGroup                            = $this->parseAugmentedJournal($augumentedJournal);
                $groupArray                             = [
                    'id'               => (int) $augumentedJournal->transaction_group_id,
                    'user_id'          => (int) $augumentedJournal->user_id,
                    'title'            => $augumentedJournal->transaction_group_title,
                    'transaction_type' => $parsedGroup['transaction_type_type'],
                    'count'            => 1,
                    'sums'             => [],
                    'transactions'     => [],
                ];
                $journalId                              = (int) $augumentedJournal->transaction_journal_id;
                $groupArray['transactions'][$journalId] = $parsedGroup;
                $groups[$groupId]                       = $groupArray;
                continue;
            }
            // or parse the rest.
            $journalId = (int) $augumentedJournal->transaction_journal_id;


            if (isset($groups[$groupId]['transactions'][$journalId])) {
                // append data to existing group + journal (for multiple tags or multiple attachments)
                $groups[$groupId]['transactions'][$journalId] = $this->mergeTags($groups[$groupId]['transactions'][$journalId], $augumentedJournal);
                $groups[$groupId]['transactions'][$journalId] = $this->mergeAttachments($groups[$groupId]['transactions'][$journalId], $augumentedJournal);
            }

            if (!isset($groups[$groupId]['transactions'][$journalId])) {
                // create second, third, fourth split:
                $groups[$groupId]['count']++;
                $groups[$groupId]['transactions'][$journalId] = $this->parseAugmentedJournal($augumentedJournal);
            }
        }

        $groups = $this->parseSums($groups);

        return new Collection($groups);
    }

    /**
     * @param TransactionJournal $augumentedJournal
     *
     * @return array
     */
    private function parseAugmentedJournal(TransactionJournal $augumentedJournal): array
    {
        $result                = $augumentedJournal->toArray();
        $result['tags']        = [];
        $result['attachments'] = [];
        try {
            $result['date']       = new Carbon($result['date']);
            $result['created_at'] = new Carbon($result['created_at']);
            $result['updated_at'] = new Carbon($result['updated_at']);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            Log::error($e->getMessage());
        }

        // convert values to integers:
        $result = $this->convertToInteger($result);

        $result['reconciled'] = 1 === (int) $result['reconciled'];
        if (isset($augumentedJournal['tag_id'])) { // assume the other fields are present as well.
            $tagId   = (int) $augumentedJournal['tag_id'];
            $tagDate = null;
            try {
                $tagDate = Carbon::parse($augumentedJournal['tag_date']);
            } catch (InvalidDateException $e) {
                Log::debug(sprintf('Could not parse date: %s', $e->getMessage()));
            }

            $result['tags'][$tagId] = [
                'id'          => (int) $result['tag_id'],
                'name'        => $result['tag_name'],
                'date'        => $tagDate,
                'description' => $result['tag_description'],
            ];
        }

        // also merge attachments:
        if (isset($augumentedJournal['attachment_id'])) {
            $attachmentId                         = (int) $augumentedJournal['attachment_id'];
            $result['attachments'][$attachmentId] = [
                'id' => $attachmentId,
            ];
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * @param array $groups
     *
     * @return array
     */
    private function parseSums(array $groups): array
    {
        /**
         * @var int   $groudId
         * @var array $group
         */
        foreach ($groups as $groudId => $group) {
            /** @var array $transaction */
            foreach ($group['transactions'] as $transaction) {
                $currencyId = (int) $transaction['currency_id'];

                // set default:
                if (!isset($groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId])) {
                    $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['currency_id']             = $currencyId;
                    $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['currency_code']           = $transaction['currency_code'];
                    $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['currency_symbol']         = $transaction['currency_symbol'];
                    $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['currency_decimal_places'] = $transaction['currency_decimal_places'];
                    $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['amount']                  = '0';
                }
                $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['amount'] = bcadd($groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['amount'], $transaction['amount'] ?? '0');

                if (null !== $transaction['foreign_amount'] && null !== $transaction['foreign_currency_id']) {
                    $currencyId = (int) $transaction['foreign_currency_id'];

                    // set default:
                    if (!isset($groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId])) {
                        $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['currency_id']             = $currencyId;
                        $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['currency_code']           = $transaction['foreign_currency_code'];
                        $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['currency_symbol']         = $transaction['foreign_currency_symbol'];
                        $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['currency_decimal_places'] = $transaction['foreign_currency_decimal_places'];
                        $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['amount']                  = '0';
                    }
                    $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['amount'] = bcadd(
                        $groups[$groudId]['sums'][$currencyId]['amount'],
                        $transaction['foreign_amount'] ?? '0'
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        return $groups;
    }

    /**
     * Build the query.
     */
    private function startQuery(): void
    {
        app('log')->debug('GroupCollector::startQuery');
        $this->query = $this->user
            //->transactionGroups()
            //->leftJoin('transaction_journals', 'transaction_journals.transaction_group_id', 'transaction_groups.id')
            ->transactionJournals()
            ->leftJoin('transaction_groups', 'transaction_journals.transaction_group_id', 'transaction_groups.id')

            // join source transaction.
            ->leftJoin(
                'transactions as source',
                function (JoinClause $join) {
                    $join->on('source.transaction_journal_id', '=', 'transaction_journals.id')
                     ->where('source.amount', '<', 0);
                }
            )
            // join destination transaction
            ->leftJoin(
                'transactions as destination',
                function (JoinClause $join) {
                    $join->on('destination.transaction_journal_id', '=', 'transaction_journals.id')
                     ->where('destination.amount', '>', 0);
                }
            )
            // left join transaction type.
            ->leftJoin('transaction_types', 'transaction_types.id', '=', 'transaction_journals.transaction_type_id')
            ->leftJoin('transaction_currencies as currency', 'currency.id', '=', 'source.transaction_currency_id')
            ->leftJoin('transaction_currencies as foreign_currency', 'foreign_currency.id', '=', 'source.foreign_currency_id')
            ->whereNull('transaction_groups.deleted_at')
            ->whereNull('transaction_journals.deleted_at')
            ->whereNull('source.deleted_at')
            ->whereNull('destination.deleted_at')
            ->orderBy('transaction_journals.date', 'DESC')
            ->orderBy('transaction_journals.order', 'ASC')
            ->orderBy('transaction_journals.id', 'DESC')
            ->orderBy('transaction_journals.description', 'DESC')
            ->orderBy('source.amount', 'DESC');
    }

}