diff --git a/app/Models/RuleAction.php b/app/Models/RuleAction.php
index f8f8e5fe12..cf088a9275 100644
--- a/app/Models/RuleAction.php
+++ b/app/Models/RuleAction.php
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ namespace FireflyIII\Models;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Eloquent;
 use FireflyIII\Support\Models\ReturnsIntegerIdTrait;
+use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
@@ -93,4 +94,10 @@ class RuleAction extends Model
             get: static fn ($value) => (int)$value,
         );
     }
+
+    public function getValue(array $journal)
+    {
+        $expr = new ActionExpression($this->action_value);
+        return $expr->evaluate($journal);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AddTag.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AddTag.php
index dbe22a8bdb..3381c86277 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AddTag.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AddTag.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Factory\TagFactory;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 use FireflyIII\User;
 
 /**
@@ -37,16 +35,14 @@ use FireflyIII\User;
  */
 class AddTag implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
@@ -58,7 +54,7 @@ class AddTag implements ActionInterface
         /** @var User $user */
         $user    = User::find($journal['user_id']);
         $factory->setUser($user);
-        $tagName = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
+        $tagName = $this->action->getValue($journal);
         $tag     = $factory->findOrCreate($tagName);
 
         if (null === $tag) {
@@ -71,7 +67,8 @@ class AddTag implements ActionInterface
         $count   = \DB::table('tag_transaction_journal')
             ->where('tag_id', $tag->id)
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', $journal['transaction_journal_id'])
-            ->count();
+            ->count()
+        ;
         if (0 === $count) {
             // add to journal:
             \DB::table('tag_transaction_journal')->insert(['tag_id' => $tag->id, 'transaction_journal_id' => $journal['transaction_journal_id']]);
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AppendDescription.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AppendDescription.php
index f19927b62f..42d6c58151 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AppendDescription.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AppendDescription.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -27,29 +26,26 @@ namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
 use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 
 /**
  * Class AppendDescription.
  */
 class AppendDescription implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
-        $actionValue = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
-        $description = sprintf('%s %s', $journal['description'], $actionValue);
+        $append      = $this->action->getValue($journal);
+        $description = sprintf('%s %s', $journal['description'], $append);
         \DB::table('transaction_journals')->where('id', $journal['transaction_journal_id'])->limit(1)->update(['description' => $description]);
 
         // event for audit log entry
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AppendNotes.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AppendNotes.php
index 8b42680dd9..e584a48251 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AppendNotes.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/AppendNotes.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -28,46 +27,44 @@ use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Note;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 
 /**
  * Class AppendNotes.
  */
 class AppendNotes implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
-        $actionValue = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
         $dbNote       = Note::where('noteable_id', (int)$journal['transaction_journal_id'])
             ->where('noteable_type', TransactionJournal::class)
-            ->first(['notes.*']);
+            ->first(['notes.*'])
+        ;
         if (null === $dbNote) {
             $dbNote                = new Note();
             $dbNote->noteable_id   = (int)$journal['transaction_journal_id'];
             $dbNote->noteable_type = TransactionJournal::class;
             $dbNote->text          = '';
         }
-        app('log')->debug(sprintf('RuleAction AppendNotes appended "%s" to "%s".', $actionValue, $dbNote->text));
         $before       = $dbNote->text;
-        $text         = sprintf('%s%s', $dbNote->text, $actionValue);
+        $append       = $this->action->getValue($journal);
+        $text         = sprintf('%s%s', $dbNote->text, $append);
         $dbNote->text = $text;
         $dbNote->save();
 
         /** @var TransactionJournal $object */
         $object       = TransactionJournal::where('user_id', $journal['user_id'])->find($journal['transaction_journal_id']);
 
+        app('log')->debug(sprintf('RuleAction AppendNotes appended "%s" to "%s".', $append, $before));
         event(new TriggeredAuditLog($this->action->rule, $object, 'update_notes', $before, $text));
 
         return true;
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToDeposit.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToDeposit.php
index dbb8ffe9a8..942df9f6a6 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToDeposit.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToDeposit.php
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 <?php
-
 /**
  * ConvertToDeposit.php
  * Copyright (c) 2019 james@firefly-iii.org
@@ -35,39 +34,36 @@ use FireflyIII\Models\Transaction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionType;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Account\AccountRepositoryInterface;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 
 /**
  * Class ConvertToDeposit
  */
 class ConvertToDeposit implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
-        $actionValue = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
+        $actionValue = $this->action->getValue($journal);
 
         // make object from array (so the data is fresh).
         /** @var null|TransactionJournal $object */
-        $object     = TransactionJournal::where('user_id', $journal['user_id'])->find($journal['transaction_journal_id']);
+        $object      = TransactionJournal::where('user_id', $journal['user_id'])->find($journal['transaction_journal_id']);
         if (null === $object) {
             app('log')->error(sprintf('Cannot find journal #%d, cannot convert to deposit.', $journal['transaction_journal_id']));
             event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.journal_not_found')));
 
             return false;
         }
-        $groupCount = TransactionJournal::where('transaction_group_id', $journal['transaction_group_id'])->count();
+        $groupCount  = TransactionJournal::where('transaction_group_id', $journal['transaction_group_id'])->count();
         if ($groupCount > 1) {
             app('log')->error(sprintf('Group #%d has more than one transaction in it, cannot convert to deposit.', $journal['transaction_group_id']));
             event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.split_group')));
@@ -76,7 +72,7 @@ class ConvertToDeposit implements ActionInterface
         }
 
         app('log')->debug(sprintf('Convert journal #%d to deposit.', $journal['transaction_journal_id']));
-        $type       = $object->transactionType->type;
+        $type        = $object->transactionType->type;
         if (TransactionType::DEPOSIT === $type) {
             app('log')->error(sprintf('Journal #%d is already a deposit (rule #%d).', $journal['transaction_journal_id'], $this->action->rule_id));
             event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.is_already_deposit')));
@@ -128,7 +124,7 @@ class ConvertToDeposit implements ActionInterface
      *
      * @throws FireflyException
      */
-    private function convertWithdrawalArray(TransactionJournal $journal, string $actionValue): bool
+    private function convertWithdrawalArray(TransactionJournal $journal, string $actionValue = ''): bool
     {
         $user            = $journal->user;
 
@@ -159,20 +155,23 @@ class ConvertToDeposit implements ActionInterface
         \DB::table('transactions')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', '=', $journal->id)
             ->where('amount', '<', 0)
-            ->update(['account_id' => $opposingAccount->id]);
+            ->update(['account_id' => $opposingAccount->id])
+        ;
 
         // update the destination transaction and put in the original source account ID.
         \DB::table('transactions')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', '=', $journal->id)
             ->where('amount', '>', 0)
-            ->update(['account_id' => $sourceAccount->id]);
+            ->update(['account_id' => $sourceAccount->id])
+        ;
 
         // change transaction type of journal:
         $newType         = TransactionType::whereType(TransactionType::DEPOSIT)->first();
 
         \DB::table('transaction_journals')
             ->where('id', '=', $journal->id)
-            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id, 'bill_id' => null]);
+            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id, 'bill_id' => null])
+        ;
 
         app('log')->debug('Converted withdrawal to deposit.');
 
@@ -214,7 +213,7 @@ class ConvertToDeposit implements ActionInterface
      *
      * @throws FireflyException
      */
-    private function convertTransferArray(TransactionJournal $journal, string $actionValue): bool
+    private function convertTransferArray(TransactionJournal $journal, string $actionValue = ''): bool
     {
         $user            = $journal->user;
 
@@ -238,20 +237,22 @@ class ConvertToDeposit implements ActionInterface
             $opposingAccount = $factory->findOrCreate($opposingName, AccountType::REVENUE);
         }
 
-        app('log')->debug(sprintf('ConvertToDeposit. Action value is "%s", revenue name is "%s"', $this->action->action_value, $opposingAccount->name));
+        app('log')->debug(sprintf('ConvertToDeposit. Action value is "%s", revenue name is "%s"', $actionValue, $opposingAccount->name));
 
         // update source transaction(s) to be revenue account
         \DB::table('transactions')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', '=', $journal->id)
             ->where('amount', '<', 0)
-            ->update(['account_id' => $opposingAccount->id]);
+            ->update(['account_id' => $opposingAccount->id])
+        ;
 
         // change transaction type of journal:
         $newType         = TransactionType::whereType(TransactionType::DEPOSIT)->first();
 
         \DB::table('transaction_journals')
             ->where('id', '=', $journal->id)
-            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id, 'bill_id' => null]);
+            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id, 'bill_id' => null])
+        ;
 
         app('log')->debug('Converted transfer to deposit.');
 
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToTransfer.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToTransfer.php
index bf9ede733f..f2a0438f74 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToTransfer.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToTransfer.php
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 <?php
-
 /**
  * ConvertToTransfer.php
  * Copyright (c) 2019 james@firefly-iii.org
@@ -34,23 +33,20 @@ use FireflyIII\Models\Transaction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionType;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Account\AccountRepositoryInterface;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 
 /**
  * Class ConvertToTransfer
  */
 class ConvertToTransfer implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -59,7 +55,7 @@ class ConvertToTransfer implements ActionInterface
      */
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
-        $actionValue = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
+        $accountName  = $this->action->getValue($journal);
 
         // make object from array (so the data is fresh).
         /** @var null|TransactionJournal $object */
@@ -108,7 +104,7 @@ class ConvertToTransfer implements ActionInterface
             $expectedType = $this->getDestinationType($journalId);
             // Deposit? Replace source with account with same type as destination.
         }
-        $opposing     = $repository->findByName($actionValue, [$expectedType]);
+        $opposing     = $repository->findByName($accountName, [$expectedType]);
 
         if (null === $opposing) {
             app('log')->error(
@@ -116,11 +112,11 @@ class ConvertToTransfer implements ActionInterface
                     'Journal #%d cannot be converted because no valid %s account with name "%s" exists (rule #%d).',
                     $expectedType,
                     $journalId,
-                    $actionValue,
+                    $accountName,
                     $this->action->rule_id
                 )
             );
-            event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.no_valid_opposing', ['name' => $actionValue])));
+            event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.no_valid_opposing', ['name' => $accountName])));
 
             return false;
         }
@@ -214,14 +210,16 @@ class ConvertToTransfer implements ActionInterface
         \DB::table('transactions')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', '=', $journal->id)
             ->where('amount', '>', 0)
-            ->update(['account_id' => $opposing->id]);
+            ->update(['account_id' => $opposing->id])
+        ;
 
         // change transaction type of journal:
         $newType       = TransactionType::whereType(TransactionType::TRANSFER)->first();
 
         \DB::table('transaction_journals')
             ->where('id', '=', $journal->id)
-            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id, 'bill_id' => null]);
+            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id, 'bill_id' => null])
+        ;
 
         app('log')->debug('Converted withdrawal to transfer.');
 
@@ -267,14 +265,16 @@ class ConvertToTransfer implements ActionInterface
         \DB::table('transactions')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', '=', $journal->id)
             ->where('amount', '<', 0)
-            ->update(['account_id' => $opposing->id]);
+            ->update(['account_id' => $opposing->id])
+        ;
 
         // change transaction type of journal:
         $newType     = TransactionType::whereType(TransactionType::TRANSFER)->first();
 
         \DB::table('transaction_journals')
             ->where('id', '=', $journal->id)
-            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id, 'bill_id' => null]);
+            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id, 'bill_id' => null])
+        ;
 
         app('log')->debug('Converted deposit to transfer.');
 
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToWithdrawal.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToWithdrawal.php
index 8af0a67a35..79c18a0333 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToWithdrawal.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/ConvertToWithdrawal.php
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 <?php
-
 /**
  * ConvertToWithdrawal.php
  * Copyright (c) 2019 james@firefly-iii.org
@@ -35,39 +34,36 @@ use FireflyIII\Models\Transaction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionType;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Account\AccountRepositoryInterface;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 
 /**
  * Class ConvertToWithdrawal
  */
 class ConvertToWithdrawal implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
-        $actionValue = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
+        $actionValue = $this->action->getValue($journal);
 
         // make object from array (so the data is fresh).
         /** @var null|TransactionJournal $object */
-        $object     = TransactionJournal::where('user_id', $journal['user_id'])->find($journal['transaction_journal_id']);
+        $object      = TransactionJournal::where('user_id', $journal['user_id'])->find($journal['transaction_journal_id']);
         if (null === $object) {
             app('log')->error(sprintf('Cannot find journal #%d, cannot convert to withdrawal.', $journal['transaction_journal_id']));
             event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.journal_not_found')));
 
             return false;
         }
-        $groupCount = TransactionJournal::where('transaction_group_id', $journal['transaction_group_id'])->count();
+        $groupCount  = TransactionJournal::where('transaction_group_id', $journal['transaction_group_id'])->count();
         if ($groupCount > 1) {
             app('log')->error(sprintf('Group #%d has more than one transaction in it, cannot convert to withdrawal.', $journal['transaction_group_id']));
             event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.split_group')));
@@ -75,7 +71,7 @@ class ConvertToWithdrawal implements ActionInterface
             return false;
         }
 
-        $type       = $object->transactionType->type;
+        $type        = $object->transactionType->type;
         if (TransactionType::WITHDRAWAL === $type) {
             app('log')->error(sprintf('Journal #%d is already a withdrawal (rule #%d).', $journal['transaction_journal_id'], $this->action->rule_id));
             event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.is_already_withdrawal')));
@@ -123,7 +119,7 @@ class ConvertToWithdrawal implements ActionInterface
     /**
      * @throws FireflyException
      */
-    private function convertDepositArray(TransactionJournal $journal, string $actionValue): bool
+    private function convertDepositArray(TransactionJournal $journal, string $actionValue = ''): bool
     {
         $user            = $journal->user;
 
@@ -139,7 +135,7 @@ class ConvertToWithdrawal implements ActionInterface
 
         // get the action value, or use the original source name in case the action value is empty:
         // this becomes a new or existing (expense) account, which is the destination of the new withdrawal.
-        $opposingName = '' === $actionValue ? $sourceAccount->name : $actionValue;
+        $opposingName    = '' === $actionValue ? $sourceAccount->name : $actionValue;
         // we check all possible source account types if one exists:
         $validTypes      = config('firefly.expected_source_types.destination.Withdrawal');
         $opposingAccount = $repository->findByName($opposingName, $validTypes);
@@ -153,19 +149,22 @@ class ConvertToWithdrawal implements ActionInterface
         \DB::table('transactions')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', '=', $journal->id)
             ->where('amount', '<', 0)
-            ->update(['account_id' => $destAccount->id]);
+            ->update(['account_id' => $destAccount->id])
+        ;
 
         // update destination transaction(s) to be new expense account.
         \DB::table('transactions')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', '=', $journal->id)
             ->where('amount', '>', 0)
-            ->update(['account_id' => $opposingAccount->id]);
+            ->update(['account_id' => $opposingAccount->id])
+        ;
 
         // change transaction type of journal:
         $newType         = TransactionType::whereType(TransactionType::WITHDRAWAL)->first();
         \DB::table('transaction_journals')
             ->where('id', '=', $journal->id)
-            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id]);
+            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id])
+        ;
 
         app('log')->debug('Converted deposit to withdrawal.');
 
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ class ConvertToWithdrawal implements ActionInterface
      *
      * @throws FireflyException
      */
-    private function convertTransferArray(TransactionJournal $journal, string $actionValue): bool
+    private function convertTransferArray(TransactionJournal $journal, string $actionValue = ''): bool
     {
         // find or create expense account.
         $user            = $journal->user;
@@ -236,13 +235,15 @@ class ConvertToWithdrawal implements ActionInterface
         \DB::table('transactions')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', '=', $journal->id)
             ->where('amount', '>', 0)
-            ->update(['account_id' => $opposingAccount->id]);
+            ->update(['account_id' => $opposingAccount->id])
+        ;
 
         // change transaction type of journal:
         $newType         = TransactionType::whereType(TransactionType::WITHDRAWAL)->first();
         \DB::table('transaction_journals')
             ->where('id', '=', $journal->id)
-            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id]);
+            ->update(['transaction_type_id' => $newType->id])
+        ;
 
         app('log')->debug('Converted transfer to withdrawal.');
 
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/LinkToBill.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/LinkToBill.php
index 6b9a49ed3a..a073c657e1 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/LinkToBill.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/LinkToBill.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionType;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Bill\BillRepositoryInterface;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 use FireflyIII\User;
 
 /**
@@ -38,16 +36,14 @@ use FireflyIII\User;
  */
 class LinkToBill implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
@@ -58,12 +54,13 @@ class LinkToBill implements ActionInterface
         /** @var BillRepositoryInterface $repository */
         $repository = app(BillRepositoryInterface::class);
         $repository->setUser($user);
-        $billName   = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
+        $billName   = $this->action->getValue($journal);
         $bill       = $repository->findByName($billName);
 
         if (null !== $bill && TransactionType::WITHDRAWAL === $journal['transaction_type_type']) {
             $count  = \DB::table('transaction_journals')->where('id', '=', $journal['transaction_journal_id'])
-                ->where('bill_id', $bill->id)->count();
+                ->where('bill_id', $bill->id)->count()
+            ;
             if (0 !== $count) {
                 app('log')->error(
                     sprintf(
@@ -79,7 +76,8 @@ class LinkToBill implements ActionInterface
 
             \DB::table('transaction_journals')
                 ->where('id', '=', $journal['transaction_journal_id'])
-                ->update(['bill_id' => $bill->id]);
+                ->update(['bill_id' => $bill->id])
+            ;
             app('log')->debug(
                 sprintf('RuleAction LinkToBill set the bill of journal #%d to bill #%d ("%s").', $journal['transaction_journal_id'], $bill->id, $bill->name)
             );
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/PrependDescription.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/PrependDescription.php
index 2be503f475..47fda2aab5 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/PrependDescription.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/PrependDescription.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -27,31 +26,26 @@ namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
 use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 
 /**
  * Class PrependDescription.
  */
 class PrependDescription implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
-        $actionValue = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
-
         $before = $journal['description'];
-        $after  = sprintf('%s%s', $actionValue, $journal['description']);
+        $after  = sprintf('%s%s', $this->action->getValue($journal), $journal['description']);
         \DB::table('transaction_journals')->where('id', $journal['transaction_journal_id'])->limit(1)->update(['description' => $after]);
 
         // journal
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/PrependNotes.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/PrependNotes.php
index a9e9756755..31e455a38b 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/PrependNotes.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/PrependNotes.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -28,31 +27,28 @@ use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Note;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 
 /**
  * Class PrependNotes.
  */
 class PrependNotes implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
-        $actionValue  = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
         $dbNote       = Note::where('noteable_id', (int)$journal['transaction_journal_id'])
             ->where('noteable_type', TransactionJournal::class)
-            ->first(['notes.*']);
+            ->first(['notes.*'])
+        ;
         if (null === $dbNote) {
             $dbNote                = new Note();
             $dbNote->noteable_id   = (int)$journal['transaction_journal_id'];
@@ -60,8 +56,9 @@ class PrependNotes implements ActionInterface
             $dbNote->text          = '';
         }
         $before       = $dbNote->text;
-        app('log')->debug(sprintf('RuleAction PrependNotes prepended "%s" to "%s".', $actionValue, $dbNote->text));
-        $text         = sprintf('%s%s', $actionValue, $dbNote->text);
+        $after        = $this->action->getValue($journal);
+        app('log')->debug(sprintf('RuleAction PrependNotes prepended "%s" to "%s".', $after, $dbNote->text));
+        $text         = sprintf('%s%s', $after, $dbNote->text);
         $dbNote->text = $text;
         $dbNote->save();
 
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/RemoveTag.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/RemoveTag.php
index 846bcbb05a..a717043ce2 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/RemoveTag.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/RemoveTag.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ use FireflyIII\Events\Model\Rule\RuleActionFailedOnArray;
 use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 use FireflyIII\User;
 
 /**
@@ -36,27 +34,25 @@ use FireflyIII\User;
  */
 class RemoveTag implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
-        // if tag does not exist, no need to continue:
-        $name   = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
+        $name   = $this->action->getValue($journal);
 
         /** @var User $user */
         $user   = User::find($journal['user_id']);
         $tag    = $user->tags()->where('tag', $name)->first();
 
+        // if tag does not exist, no need to continue:
         if (null === $tag) {
             app('log')->debug(
                 sprintf('RuleAction RemoveTag tried to remove tag "%s" from journal #%d but no such tag exists.', $name, $journal['transaction_journal_id'])
@@ -79,7 +75,8 @@ class RemoveTag implements ActionInterface
         \DB::table('tag_transaction_journal')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', $journal['transaction_journal_id'])
             ->where('tag_id', $tag->id)
-            ->delete();
+            ->delete()
+        ;
 
         /** @var TransactionJournal $object */
         $object = TransactionJournal::where('user_id', $journal['user_id'])->find($journal['transaction_journal_id']);
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetBudget.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetBudget.php
index 880d05bed8..067dc93a49 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetBudget.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetBudget.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionType;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 use FireflyIII\User;
 
 /**
@@ -37,23 +35,21 @@ use FireflyIII\User;
  */
 class SetBudget implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
         /** @var User $user */
         $user          = User::find($journal['user_id']);
-        $search        = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
+        $search        = $this->action->getValue($journal);
 
         $budget        = $user->budgets()->where('name', $search)->first();
         if (null === $budget) {
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetCategory.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetCategory.php
index 1c2ef454e3..760f0e01d5 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetCategory.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetCategory.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@ use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Factory\CategoryFactory;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 use FireflyIII\User;
 
 /**
@@ -37,23 +35,21 @@ use FireflyIII\User;
  */
 class SetCategory implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
         /** @var null|User $user */
         $user            = User::find($journal['user_id']);
-        $search          = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
+        $search          = $this->action->getValue($journal);
         if (null === $user) {
             app('log')->error(sprintf('Journal has no valid user ID so action SetCategory("%s") cannot be applied', $search), $journal);
             event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.no_such_journal')));
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetDescription.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetDescription.php
index 3d55d2f0fe..f423806e5e 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetDescription.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetDescription.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -27,41 +26,39 @@ namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
 use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 
 /**
  * Class SetDescription.
  */
 class SetDescription implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
         /** @var TransactionJournal $object */
         $object = TransactionJournal::where('user_id', $journal['user_id'])->find($journal['transaction_journal_id']);
-        $before = $journal['description'];
-        $after = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
+        $before = $object->description;
+        $after  = $this->action->getValue($journal);
 
         \DB::table('transaction_journals')
             ->where('id', '=', $journal['transaction_journal_id'])
-            ->update(['description' => $this->action->action_value]);
+            ->update(['description' => $after])
+        ;
 
         app('log')->debug(
             sprintf(
                 'RuleAction SetDescription changed the description of journal #%d from "%s" to "%s".',
                 $journal['transaction_journal_id'],
-                $before,
+                $journal['description'],
                 $after
             )
         );
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetDestinationAccount.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetDestinationAccount.php
index 6521e02e94..4b8498de8d 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetDestinationAccount.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetDestinationAccount.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ use FireflyIII\Models\Transaction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionType;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Account\AccountRepositoryInterface;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpressionEvaluator;
 use FireflyIII\User;
 
 /**
@@ -41,21 +39,19 @@ use FireflyIII\User;
 class SetDestinationAccount implements ActionInterface
 {
     private RuleAction                 $action;
-    private ActionExpressionEvaluator  $evaluator;
     private AccountRepositoryInterface $repository;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpressionEvaluator $evaluator)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->evaluator = $evaluator;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
-        $accountName = $this->evaluator->evaluate($journal);
+        $accountName      = $this->action->getValue($journal);
 
         /** @var User $user */
         $user             = User::find($journal['user_id']);
@@ -132,7 +128,8 @@ class SetDestinationAccount implements ActionInterface
         \DB::table('transactions')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', '=', $object->id)
             ->where('amount', '>', 0)
-            ->update(['account_id' => $newAccount->id]);
+            ->update(['account_id' => $newAccount->id])
+        ;
 
         app('log')->debug(sprintf('Updated journal #%d (group #%d) and gave it new destination account ID.', $object->id, $object->transaction_group_id));
 
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetNotes.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetNotes.php
index 6d5c86363d..e8e3e92f2c 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetNotes.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetNotes.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -28,29 +27,27 @@ use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Note;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 
 /**
  * Class SetNotes.
  */
 class SetNotes implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
         $dbNote       = Note::where('noteable_id', $journal['transaction_journal_id'])
-            ->where('noteable_type', TransactionJournal::class)->first();
+            ->where('noteable_type', TransactionJournal::class)->first()
+        ;
         if (null === $dbNote) {
             $dbNote                = new Note();
             $dbNote->noteable_id   = $journal['transaction_journal_id'];
@@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ class SetNotes implements ActionInterface
             $dbNote->text          = '';
         }
         $oldNotes     = $dbNote->text;
-        $newNotes     = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
+        $newNotes     = $this->action->getValue($journal);
         $dbNote->text = $newNotes;
         $dbNote->save();
 
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetSourceAccount.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetSourceAccount.php
index dc195b9d61..9da778d2a6 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetSourceAccount.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/SetSourceAccount.php
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
-
 declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Actions;
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ use FireflyIII\Models\Transaction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionType;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Account\AccountRepositoryInterface;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpressionEvaluator;
 use FireflyIII\User;
 
 /**
@@ -41,21 +39,19 @@ use FireflyIII\User;
 class SetSourceAccount implements ActionInterface
 {
     private RuleAction                 $action;
-    private ActionExpressionEvaluator  $evaluator;
     private AccountRepositoryInterface $repository;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpressionEvaluator $evaluator)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->evaluator = $evaluator;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
-        $accountName = $this->evaluator->evaluate($journal);
+        $accountName      = $this->action->getValue($journal);
 
         /** @var User $user */
         $user             = User::find($journal['user_id']);
@@ -124,7 +120,8 @@ class SetSourceAccount implements ActionInterface
         \DB::table('transactions')
             ->where('transaction_journal_id', '=', $object->id)
             ->where('amount', '<', 0)
-            ->update(['account_id' => $newAccount->id]);
+            ->update(['account_id' => $newAccount->id])
+        ;
 
         event(new TriggeredAuditLog($this->action->rule, $object, 'set_source', null, $newAccount->name));
 
@@ -133,24 +130,24 @@ class SetSourceAccount implements ActionInterface
         return true;
     }
 
-    private function findAssetAccount(string $type, string $name): ?Account
+    private function findAssetAccount(string $type, string $accountName): ?Account
     {
         // switch on type:
         $allowed = config(sprintf('firefly.expected_source_types.source.%s', $type));
         $allowed = is_array($allowed) ? $allowed : [];
         app('log')->debug(sprintf('Check config for expected_source_types.source.%s, result is', $type), $allowed);
 
-        return $this->repository->findByName($name, $allowed);
+        return $this->repository->findByName($accountName, $allowed);
     }
 
-    private function findDepositSourceAccount(string $name): Account
+    private function findDepositSourceAccount(string $accountName): Account
     {
         $allowed = config('firefly.expected_source_types.source.Deposit');
-        $account = $this->repository->findByName($name, $allowed);
+        $account = $this->repository->findByName($accountName, $allowed);
         if (null === $account) {
             // create new revenue account with this name:
             $data    = [
-                'name'              => $name,
+                'name'              => $accountName,
                 'account_type_name' => 'revenue',
                 'account_type_id'   => null,
                 'virtual_balance'   => 0,
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/UpdatePiggybank.php b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/UpdatePiggybank.php
index 4498dd3f7e..a978ed4946 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Actions/UpdatePiggybank.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Actions/UpdatePiggybank.php
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ use FireflyIII\Models\RuleAction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Transaction;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\PiggyBank\PiggyBankRepositoryInterface;
-use FireflyIII\TransactionRules\Expressions\ActionExpression;
 use FireflyIII\User;
 
 /**
@@ -39,23 +38,22 @@ use FireflyIII\User;
  */
 class UpdatePiggybank implements ActionInterface
 {
-    private RuleAction       $action;
-    private ActionExpression $expr;
+    private RuleAction $action;
 
     /**
      * TriggerInterface constructor.
      */
-    public function __construct(RuleAction $action, ActionExpression $expr)
+    public function __construct(RuleAction $action)
     {
         $this->action = $action;
-        $this->expr   = $expr;
     }
 
     public function actOnArray(array $journal): bool
     {
+        $actionValue = $this->action->getValue($journal);
+
         app('log')->debug(sprintf('Triggered rule action UpdatePiggybank on journal #%d', $journal['transaction_journal_id']));
 
-        $piggyBankName = $this->expr->evaluate($journal);
         // refresh the transaction type.
         /** @var User $user */
         $user        = User::find($journal['user_id']);
@@ -63,12 +61,12 @@ class UpdatePiggybank implements ActionInterface
         /** @var TransactionJournal $journalObj */
         $journalObj  = $user->transactionJournals()->find($journal['transaction_journal_id']);
 
-        $piggyBank   = $this->findPiggyBank($user, $piggyBankName);
+        $piggyBank   = $this->findPiggyBank($user, $actionValue);
         if (null === $piggyBank) {
             app('log')->info(
-                sprintf('No piggy bank named "%s", cant execute action #%d of rule #%d', $piggyBankName, $this->action->id, $this->action->rule_id)
+                sprintf('No piggy bank named "%s", cant execute action #%d of rule #%d', $actionValue, $this->action->id, $this->action->rule_id)
             );
-            event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.cannot_find_piggy', ['name' => $piggyBankName])));
+            event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.cannot_find_piggy', ['name' => $actionValue])));
 
             return false;
         }
@@ -130,7 +128,7 @@ class UpdatePiggybank implements ActionInterface
                 $destination->account_id
             )
         );
-        event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.no_link_piggy', ['name' => $piggyBankName])));
+        event(new RuleActionFailedOnArray($this->action, $journal, trans('rules.no_link_piggy', ['name' => $actionValue])));
 
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/app/TransactionRules/Factory/ActionFactory.php b/app/TransactionRules/Factory/ActionFactory.php
index c20120d807..83209926c2 100644
--- a/app/TransactionRules/Factory/ActionFactory.php
+++ b/app/TransactionRules/Factory/ActionFactory.php
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@ class ActionFactory
         $class = self::getActionClass($action->action_type);
         app('log')->debug(sprintf('self::getActionClass("%s") = "%s"', $action->action_type, $class));
 
-        $expr = new ActionExpression($action->action_value);
-
-        return new $class($action, $expr); // @phpstan-ignore-line
+        return new $class($action); // @phpstan-ignore-line
     }
 
     /**