diff --git a/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
index b8abe7d63f..c8ffb3bde2 100644
--- a/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
 use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+use Laravel\Passport\Passport;
 
 /**
  * Class AppServiceProvider
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
      */
     public function register(): void
     {
+        Passport::ignoreRoutes();
         //        Passport::ignoreMigrations();
         //        Sanctum::ignoreMigrations();
     }
diff --git a/routes/api.php b/routes/api.php
index 4dae1ff54c..29e3cb11dd 100644
--- a/routes/api.php
+++ b/routes/api.php
@@ -615,7 +615,9 @@ Route::group(
         Route::delete('{recurrence}', ['uses' => 'DestroyController@destroy', 'as' => 'delete']);
 
         Route::get('{recurrence}/transactions', ['uses' => 'ListController@transactions', 'as' => 'transactions']);
-        Route::post('trigger', ['uses' => 'RecurrenceController@trigger', 'as' => 'trigger']);
+
+        // controller does not exist:
+        //Route::post('trigger', ['uses' => 'RecurrenceController@trigger', 'as' => 'trigger']);
     }
 );
 
diff --git a/routes/web.php b/routes/web.php
index ed5592faf7..c2482c505c 100644
--- a/routes/web.php
+++ b/routes/web.php
@@ -25,6 +25,38 @@ if (!defined('DATEFORMAT')) {
     define('DATEFORMAT', '(19|20)[0-9]{2}-?[0-9]{2}-?[0-9]{2}');
 }
 
+
+// laravel passport routes
+Route::group([
+                 'as'        => 'passport.',
+                 'prefix'    => config('passport.path', 'oauth'),
+                 'namespace' => '\Laravel\Passport\Http\Controllers',
+             ], function () {
+    // routes with no extra middleware
+    Route::post('/token', ['uses' => 'AccessTokenController@issueToken', 'as' => 'token', 'middleware' => 'throttle',]);
+    Route::get('/authorize', ['uses' => 'AuthorizationController@authorize', 'as' => 'authorizations.authorize', 'middleware' => 'user-full-auth',]);
+
+    // the rest
+    $guard = config('passport.guard', null);
+    Route::middleware(['web', $guard ? 'auth:'.$guard : 'auth'])->group(function () {
+        Route::post('/token/refresh', ['uses' => 'TransientTokenController@refresh', 'as' => 'token.refresh',]);
+        Route::post('/authorize', ['uses' => 'ApproveAuthorizationController@approve', 'as' => 'authorizations.approve',]);
+        Route::delete('/authorize', ['uses' => 'DenyAuthorizationController@deny', 'as' => 'authorizations.deny',]);
+        Route::get('/tokens', ['uses' => 'AuthorizedAccessTokenController@forUser', 'as' => 'tokens.index',]);
+        Route::delete('/tokens/{token_id}', ['uses' => 'AuthorizedAccessTokenController@destroy', 'as' => 'tokens.destroy',]);
+        Route::get('/clients', ['uses' => 'ClientController@forUser', 'as' => 'clients.index',]);
+        Route::post('/clients', ['uses' => 'ClientController@store', 'as' => 'clients.store',]);
+        Route::put('/clients/{client_id}', ['uses' => 'ClientController@update', 'as' => 'clients.update',]);
+        Route::delete('/clients/{client_id}', ['uses' => 'ClientController@destroy', 'as'   => 'clients.destroy',]);
+        Route::get('/scopes', ['uses' => 'ScopeController@all', 'as'   => 'scopes.index',]);
+        Route::get('/personal-access-tokens', ['uses' => 'PersonalAccessTokenController@forUser', 'as'   => 'personal.tokens.index',]);
+        Route::post('/personal-access-tokens', ['uses' => 'PersonalAccessTokenController@store', 'as'   => 'personal.tokens.store',]);
+        Route::delete('/personal-access-tokens/{token_id}', ['uses' => 'PersonalAccessTokenController@destroy', 'as'   => 'personal.tokens.destroy',]);
+    });
+}
+
+);
+
 Route::group(
     [
         'namespace' => 'FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\System',
@@ -47,7 +79,7 @@ Route::group(
 Route::group(
     ['middleware' => 'binders-only', 'namespace' => 'FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\System'],
     static function (): void {
-        Route::get('offline', static fn () => view('errors.offline'));
+        Route::get('offline', static fn() => view('errors.offline'));
         Route::get('health', ['uses' => 'HealthcheckController@check', 'as' => 'healthcheck']);
     }
 );
@@ -150,32 +182,27 @@ Route::group(
         // show
         Route::get('show/{account}/all', ['uses' => 'Account\ShowController@showAll', 'as' => 'show.all']);
         Route::get('show/{account}/{start_date?}/{end_date?}', ['uses' => 'Account\ShowController@show', 'as' => 'show'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         // reconcile routes:
         Route::get('reconcile/{account}/index/{start_date?}/{end_date?}', ['uses' => 'Account\ReconcileController@reconcile', 'as' => 'reconcile'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::post('reconcile/{account}/submit/{start_date?}/{end_date?}', ['uses' => 'Account\ReconcileController@submit', 'as' => 'reconcile.submit'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         // reconcile JSON routes
         Route::get('reconcile/{account}/overview/{start_date?}/{end_date?}', ['uses' => 'Json\ReconcileController@overview', 'as' => 'reconcile.overview'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'reconcile/{account}/transactions/{start_date?}/{end_date?}',
             ['uses' => 'Json\ReconcileController@transactions', 'as' => 'reconcile.transactions']
         )
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -252,18 +279,16 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('show/{budget}/{budgetLimit}', ['uses' => 'Budget\ShowController@showByBudgetLimit', 'as' => 'show.limit']);
         Route::get('list/no-budget/all', ['uses' => 'Budget\ShowController@noBudgetAll', 'as' => 'no-budget-all']);
         Route::get('list/no-budget/{start_date?}/{end_date?}', ['uses' => 'Budget\ShowController@noBudget', 'as' => 'no-budget'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         // reorder budgets
         Route::post('reorder', ['uses' => 'Budget\IndexController@reorder', 'as' => 'reorder']);
 
         // index
         Route::get('{start_date?}/{end_date?}', ['uses' => 'Budget\IndexController@index', 'as' => 'index'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -272,9 +297,8 @@ Route::group(
     ['middleware' => 'user-full-auth', 'namespace' => 'FireflyIII\Http\Controllers', 'prefix' => 'budget-limits', 'as' => 'budget-limits.'],
     static function (): void {
         Route::get('create/{budget}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'Budget\BudgetLimitController@create', 'as' => 'create'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::post('store', ['uses' => 'Budget\BudgetLimitController@store', 'as' => 'store']);
 
         Route::post('delete/{budgetLimit}', ['uses' => 'Budget\BudgetLimitController@delete', 'as' => 'delete']);
@@ -305,16 +329,14 @@ Route::group(
         // show category:
         Route::get('show/{category}/all', ['uses' => 'Category\ShowController@showAll', 'as' => 'show.all']);
         Route::get('show/{category}/{start_date?}/{end_date?}', ['uses' => 'Category\ShowController@show', 'as' => 'show'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         // no category controller:
         Route::get('list/no-category/all', ['uses' => 'Category\NoCategoryController@showAll', 'as' => 'no-category.all']);
         Route::get('list/no-category/{start_date?}/{end_date?}', ['uses' => 'Category\NoCategoryController@show', 'as' => 'no-category'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -341,30 +363,25 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('expense', ['uses' => 'AccountController@expenseAccounts', 'as' => 'expense']);
         Route::get('revenue', ['uses' => 'AccountController@revenueAccounts', 'as' => 'revenue']);
         Route::get('report/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'AccountController@report', 'as' => 'report'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('period/{account}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'AccountController@period', 'as' => 'period'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get('income-category/{account}/all/all', ['uses' => 'AccountController@incomeCategoryAll', 'as' => 'income-category-all']);
         Route::get('expense-category/{account}/all/all', ['uses' => 'AccountController@expenseCategoryAll', 'as' => 'expense-category-all']);
         Route::get('expense-budget/{account}/all/all', ['uses' => 'AccountController@expenseBudgetAll', 'as' => 'expense-budget-all']);
 
         Route::get('income-category/{account}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'AccountController@incomeCategory', 'as' => 'income-category'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('expense-category/{account}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'AccountController@expenseCategory', 'as' => 'expense-category'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('expense-budget/{account}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'AccountController@expenseBudget', 'as' => 'expense-budget'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -383,13 +400,11 @@ Route::group(
     static function (): void {
         Route::get('frontpage', ['uses' => 'BudgetController@frontpage', 'as' => 'frontpage']);
         Route::get('period/0/{currency}/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'BudgetController@periodNoBudget', 'as' => 'period.no-budget'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('period/{budget}/{currency}/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'BudgetController@period', 'as' => 'period'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('budget/{budget}/{budgetLimit}', ['uses' => 'BudgetController@budgetLimit', 'as' => 'budget-limit']);
         Route::get('budget/{budget}', ['uses' => 'BudgetController@budget', 'as' => 'budget']);
 
@@ -403,27 +418,23 @@ Route::group(
             'category/expense/{accountList}/{budgetList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'BudgetReportController@categoryExpense', 'as' => 'category-expense']
         )
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'budget/expense/{accountList}/{budgetList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'BudgetReportController@budgetExpense', 'as' => 'budget-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'source-account/expense/{accountList}/{budgetList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'BudgetReportController@sourceAccountExpense', 'as' => 'source-account-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'destination-account/expense/{accountList}/{budgetList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'BudgetReportController@destinationAccountExpense', 'as' => 'destination-account-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('operations/{accountList}/{budget}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'BudgetReportController@mainChart', 'as' => 'main']);
     }
 );
@@ -440,61 +451,51 @@ Route::group(
             'report-period/0/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryController@reportPeriodNoCategory', 'as' => 'period.no-category']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('report-period/{category}/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'CategoryController@reportPeriod', 'as' => 'period'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get(
             'category/expense/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryReportController@categoryExpense', 'as' => 'category-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'category/income/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryReportController@categoryIncome', 'as' => 'category-income']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'budget/expense/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryReportController@budgetExpense', 'as' => 'budget-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'source/expense/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryReportController@sourceExpense', 'as' => 'source-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'source/income/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryReportController@sourceIncome', 'as' => 'source-income']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'dest/expense/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryReportController@destinationExpense', 'as' => 'dest-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'dest/income/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryReportController@destinationIncome', 'as' => 'dest-income']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('operations/{accountList}/{category}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'CategoryReportController@mainChart', 'as' => 'main'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -503,62 +504,52 @@ Route::group(
     ['middleware' => 'user-full-auth', 'namespace' => 'FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Chart', 'prefix' => 'chart/tag', 'as' => 'chart.tag.'],
     static function (): void {
         Route::get('tag/expense/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TagReportController@tagExpense', 'as' => 'tag-expense'])
-            ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('tag/income/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TagReportController@tagIncome', 'as' => 'tag-income'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'category/expense/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'TagReportController@categoryExpense', 'as' => 'category-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'category/income/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'TagReportController@categoryIncome', 'as' => 'category-income']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'budget/expense/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'TagReportController@budgetExpense', 'as' => 'budget-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'source/expense/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'TagReportController@sourceExpense', 'as' => 'source-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'source/income/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'TagReportController@sourceIncome', 'as' => 'source-income']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'dest/expense/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'TagReportController@destinationExpense', 'as' => 'dest-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'dest/income/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'TagReportController@destinationIncome', 'as' => 'dest-income']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get('operations/{accountList}/{tag}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TagReportController@mainChart', 'as' => 'main'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -569,40 +560,34 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('main/{accountList}/{account}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'DoubleReportController@mainChart', 'as' => 'main'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get(
             'category/expense/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'DoubleReportController@categoryExpense', 'as' => 'category-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'category/income/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'DoubleReportController@categoryIncome', 'as' => 'category-income']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'budget/expense/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'DoubleReportController@budgetExpense', 'as' => 'budget-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get(
             'tag/expense/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'DoubleReportController@tagExpense', 'as' => 'tag-expense']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'tag/income/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'DoubleReportController@tagIncome', 'as' => 'tag-income']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -621,13 +606,11 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('operations/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'ReportController@operations', 'as' => 'operations'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('net-worth/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}/', ['uses' => 'ReportController@netWorth', 'as' => 'net-worth'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -638,22 +621,18 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('categories/{objectType}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TransactionController@categories', 'as' => 'categories'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('budgets/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TransactionController@budgets', 'as' => 'budgets'])->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'destinationAccounts/{objectType}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'TransactionController@destinationAccounts', 'as' => 'destinationAccounts']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('sourceAccounts/{objectType}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TransactionController@sourceAccounts', 'as' => 'sourceAccounts'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -711,8 +690,7 @@ Route::group(
             'budget/total-budgeted/{currency}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'Json\BudgetController@getBudgetInformation', 'as' => 'budget.total-budgeted']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         // boxes
         Route::get('box/balance', ['uses' => 'Json\BoxController@balance', 'as' => 'box.balance']);
         Route::get('box/available', ['uses' => 'Json\BoxController@available', 'as' => 'box.available']);
@@ -726,7 +704,7 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('frontpage/piggy-banks', ['uses' => 'Json\FrontpageController@piggyBanks', 'as' => 'fp.piggy-banks']);
 
         // currency conversion:
-        Route::get('rate/{fromCurrencyCode}/{toCurrencyCode}/{date}', ['uses' => 'Json\ExchangeController@getRate', 'as' => 'rate']);
+        //Route::get('rate/{fromCurrencyCode}/{toCurrencyCode}/{date}', ['uses' => 'Json\ExchangeController@getRate', 'as' => 'rate']);
 
         // intro things:
         Route::post('intro/finished/{route}/{specificPage?}', ['uses' => 'Json\IntroController@postFinished', 'as' => 'intro.finished']);
@@ -852,8 +830,7 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('general/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'AccountController@general', 'as' => 'general'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -864,8 +841,7 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('overview/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'BillController@overview', 'as' => 'overview'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -877,38 +853,32 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('operations/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'DoubleController@operations', 'as' => 'operations'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'ops-asset/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'DoubleController@operationsPerAsset', 'as' => 'ops-asset']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get(
             'top-expenses/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'DoubleController@topExpenses', 'as' => 'top-expenses']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'avg-expenses/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'DoubleController@avgExpenses', 'as' => 'avg-expenses']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get('top-income/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'DoubleController@topIncome', 'as' => 'top-income'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('avg-income/{accountList}/{doubleList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'DoubleController@avgIncome', 'as' => 'avg-income'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -924,18 +894,15 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('operations/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'OperationsController@operations', 'as' => 'operations'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('income/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'OperationsController@income', 'as' => 'income'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('expenses/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'OperationsController@expenses', 'as' => 'expenses'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -952,59 +919,49 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('operations/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'CategoryController@operations', 'as' => 'operations'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('income/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'CategoryController@income', 'as' => 'income'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('expenses/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'CategoryController@expenses', 'as' => 'expenses'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get('accounts/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'CategoryController@accounts', 'as' => 'accounts'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('categories/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'CategoryController@categories', 'as' => 'categories'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'account-per-category/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryController@accountPerCategory', 'as' => 'account-per-category']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get(
             'top-expenses/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryController@topExpenses', 'as' => 'top-expenses']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'avg-expenses/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'CategoryController@avgExpenses', 'as' => 'avg-expenses']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get('top-income/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'CategoryController@topIncome', 'as' => 'top-income'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('avg-income/{accountList}/{categoryList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'CategoryController@avgIncome', 'as' => 'avg-income'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -1020,41 +977,34 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('accounts/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TagController@accounts', 'as' => 'accounts'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('tags/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TagController@tags', 'as' => 'tags'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'account-per-tag/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'TagController@accountPerTag', 'as' => 'account-per-tag']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get('top-expenses/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TagController@topExpenses', 'as' => 'top-expenses'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('avg-expenses/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TagController@avgExpenses', 'as' => 'avg-expenses'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get('top-income/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TagController@topIncome', 'as' => 'top-income'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('avg-income/{accountList}/{tagList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'TagController@avgIncome', 'as' => 'avg-income'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -1065,8 +1015,7 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('general/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'BalanceController@general', 'as' => 'general'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -1077,41 +1026,34 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('general/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}/', ['uses' => 'BudgetController@general', 'as' => 'general'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         // TODO is route still used?
         Route::get('period/{accountList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'BudgetController@period', 'as' => 'period'])->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get('accounts/{accountList}/{budgetList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'BudgetController@accounts', 'as' => 'accounts'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get('budgets/{accountList}/{budgetList}/{start_date}/{end_date}', ['uses' => 'BudgetController@budgets', 'as' => 'budgets'])->where(
             ['start_date' => DATEFORMAT]
         )
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'account-per-budget/{accountList}/{budgetList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'BudgetController@accountPerBudget', 'as' => 'account-per-budget']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'top-expenses/{accountList}/{budgetList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'BudgetController@topExpenses', 'as' => 'top-expenses']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
         Route::get(
             'avg-expenses/{accountList}/{budgetList}/{start_date}/{end_date}',
             ['uses' => 'BudgetController@avgExpenses', 'as' => 'avg-expenses']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
     }
 );
 
@@ -1184,8 +1126,7 @@ Route::group(
 
         Route::get('show/{tagOrId}/all', ['uses' => 'TagController@showAll', 'as' => 'show.all']);
         Route::get('show/{tagOrId}/{start_date?}/{end_date?}', ['uses' => 'TagController@show', 'as' => 'show'])->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         Route::get('edit/{tag}', ['uses' => 'TagController@edit', 'as' => 'edit']);
         Route::get('delete/{tag}', ['uses' => 'TagController@delete', 'as' => 'delete']);
@@ -1210,8 +1151,7 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('{objectType}/{start_date?}/{end_date?}', ['uses' => 'Transaction\IndexController@index', 'as' => 'index'])->where(
             ['objectType' => 'withdrawal|deposit|transfers|transfer|all']
         )->where(['start_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-            ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT])
-        ;
+             ->where(['end_date' => DATEFORMAT]);
 
         // create group:
         Route::get('create/{objectType}', ['uses' => 'Transaction\CreateController@create', 'as' => 'create']);
@@ -1355,7 +1295,7 @@ Route::group(
         Route::get('', ['uses' => 'UserGroup\IndexController@index', 'as' => 'index']);
         Route::get('create', ['uses' => 'UserGroup\CreateController@create', 'as' => 'create']);
         Route::get('edit/{userGroup}', ['uses' => 'UserGroup\EditController@edit', 'as' => 'edit']);
-        Route::get('show/{userGroup}', ['uses' => 'UserGroup\ShowController@show', 'as' => 'show']);
+        //Route::get('show/{userGroup}', ['uses' => 'UserGroup\ShowController@show', 'as' => 'show']);
 
         //        Route::post('rescan/{bill}', ['uses' => 'Bill\ShowController@rescan', 'as' => 'rescan']);
         //        Route::get('delete/{bill}', ['uses' => 'Bill\DeleteController@delete', 'as' => 'delete']);