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Reviewboard: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/416/ git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@227580 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3
48 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext
48 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext
CODEC BIT EXPANSION
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-------------------
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The code base up to and including Asterisk 1.6.2 has a basic limit of 32 codecs
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recognizable, due to the use of a 32-bit integer for the codec bitmask. We
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have expanded the number of available codecs from 32 to 64, through the use of
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an immutable type, called format_t. This should make future expansion to even
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more bits more easily done.
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The design of this expansion has made some changes to the architecture of codecs
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in order to accomplish this task. I will attempt to enumerate them here.
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The initial set of 32-bits were allocated as the first 16 to audio codecs, the
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next 8 to video codecs, and the remaining to text codecs (which are used for
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fax capabilities). Initially, there is an assumption in the code that all
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audio codecs are contiguous, followed by a contiguous set of video codecs.
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After the conversion, this assumption will no longer be true. The codec bits
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for the existing codecs will continue to be allocated as-is, and the additional
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codec bits should be allocated on an as-needed basis, with audio codecs
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occupying slots 32-47 and video codecs occupying slots 48-62 (with a 0-based
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offset). Slot 63 is reserved and should not be allocated; it is used in code
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as an end condition for iterating through the entire set of codecs.
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The frame structure has been altered. Initially, the subclass held an integer
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whose meaning was specified by the frametype. If the frametype was
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AST_FRAME_VOICE, the subclass specified the audio codec. If the frametype was
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AST_FRAME_VIDEO, the subclass specified the video codec, with the 0-bit set to
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specify a key frame. This was done with a union on the subclass, where the
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"integer" union member specifies the traditional 32-bit subclass and the "codec"
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union member specifies the new 64-bit codec bitmask. This additionally
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guarantees that code compiled under the old scheme will need to be altered to
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compile under the new scheme, which helps avoid incorrect assumptions about the
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state of code which might otherwise compile without errors.
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The IAX2 code initially used a 32-bit integer IE to specify both the codec as
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well as the preferred format. An additional IE has been added, which specifies
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a single byte version number as the initial part of the data. This version
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number is initially specified as 00 and requires 8 bytes to follow, specifying
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the 64-bit codec bitmask, in network-byte order. This schema should allow
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further codec expansion in the future without allocation of any additional IEs.
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Little changes are required to support further codec expansion in the future,
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though the majority of the work has already been accomplished. Specifically,
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the bitwise operations that are immutable operations in the gcc compiler will
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need to be altered to handle larger bitmasks. Additionally, the constants that
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define specific codecs will need to be changed from integers to structures.
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