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Merged revisions 331139 via svnmerge from
https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/branches/10 ................ r331139 | qwell | 2011-08-09 10:50:07 -0500 (Tue, 09 Aug 2011) | 19 lines Merged revisions 306999 via svnmerge from https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/branches/1.8 ........ r306999 | lathama | 2011-02-08 14:22:35 -0600 (Tue, 08 Feb 2011) | 12 lines Documentation Updates Note default polling setting in voicemail.conf Add missing config to asterisk.conf Update manpage (issue #16505) Reported by: tzafrir Patches: asterisk_sgml_fixes_demo.diff uploaded by tzafrir (license 46) Tested by: lathama, tzafrir ........ ................ git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@331141 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,434 +1,449 @@
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<refentry>
|
||||
<refentryinfo>
|
||||
<date>2011-02-08</date>
|
||||
</refentryinfo>
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>
|
||||
<application>asterisk</application>
|
||||
</refentrytitle>
|
||||
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo>asterisk Trunk</refmiscinfo>
|
||||
</refmeta>
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>
|
||||
<application>asterisk</application>
|
||||
</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>
|
||||
All-purpose telephony server.
|
||||
</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>asterisk</command>
|
||||
<arg><option>-BcdfFghiImnpqRtTvVW</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-C </option><replaceable class="parameter">file</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-e </option><replaceable class="parameter">memory</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-G </option><replaceable class="parameter">group</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-L </option><replaceable class="parameter">loadaverage</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-M </option><replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-U </option><replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-s </option><replaceable class="parameter">socket-file</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-x </option><replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
|
||||
<command>asterisk -r</command>
|
||||
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-x </option><replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1info>
|
||||
<date>2011-02-08</date>
|
||||
</refsect1info>
|
||||
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<command>asterisk</command> is a full-featured telephony server which
|
||||
provides Private Branch eXchange (PBX), Interactive Voice Response (IVR),
|
||||
Automated Call Distribution (ACD), Voice over IP (VoIP) gatewaying,
|
||||
Conferencing, and a plethora of other telephony applications to a broad
|
||||
range of telephony devices including packet voice (SIP, IAX2, MGCP, Skinny,
|
||||
H.323, Unistim) devices (both endpoints and proxies), as well as traditional TDM
|
||||
hardware including T1, E1, ISDN PRI, GR-303, RBS, Loopstart, Groundstart,
|
||||
ISDN BRI and many more.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
At start, Asterisk reads the /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf main configuration
|
||||
file and locates the rest of the configuration files from the configuration
|
||||
in that file. The -C option specifies an alternate main configuration file.
|
||||
Virtually all aspects of the operation of asterisk's configuration files
|
||||
can be found in the sample configuration files. The format for those files
|
||||
is generally beyond the scope of this man page.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
When running with <command>-c</command>, <command>-r</command> or <command>-R</command>
|
||||
options, Asterisk supplies a powerful command line, including command
|
||||
completion, which may be used to monitors its status, perform a variety
|
||||
of administrative actions and even explore the applications that are
|
||||
currently loaded into the system.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Asterisk is a trademark of Digium, Inc.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>OPTIONS</title>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-B</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Force the background of the terminal to be black, in order for
|
||||
terminal colors to show up properly.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-C <replaceable class="parameter">file</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Use <filename>file</filename> as master configuration file
|
||||
instead of the default, /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-c</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Provide a control console on the calling terminal.
|
||||
Specifying this option implies <command>-f</command> and will cause
|
||||
asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the controlling terminal.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-d</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Enable extra debugging statements.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Note: This always sets the debug level in the asterisk process,
|
||||
even if it is running in the background. This may affect the size
|
||||
of your log files, if the debug level is specified in logger.conf.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-e <replaceable class="parameter">memory</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Limit the generation of new channels when the amount of free memory has decreased to under <replaceable>memory</replaceable> megabytes.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-f</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Do not fork or detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any preceding specification of <command>-F</command> on the command line.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-F</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Always fork and detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any preceding specification of <command>-f</command> on the command line.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-g</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Remove resource limit on core size, thus forcing Asterisk to dump
|
||||
core in the unlikely event of a segmentation fault or abort signal.
|
||||
<command>NOTE:</command> in some cases this may be incompatible
|
||||
with the <command>-U</command> or <command>-G</command> flags.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-G <replaceable class="parameter">group</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Run as group <replaceable>group</replaceable> instead of the
|
||||
calling group. <command>NOTE:</command> this requires substantial work
|
||||
to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
|
||||
the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
|
||||
socket, the asterisk database, etc.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-h</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Provide brief summary of command line arguments and terminate.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-i</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Prompt user to intialize any encrypted private keys for IAX2
|
||||
secure authentication during startup.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-I</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Enable internal timing if DAHDI timing is available.
|
||||
The default behaviour is that outbound packets are phase locked
|
||||
to inbound packets. Enabling this switch causes them to be
|
||||
locked to the internal DAHDI timer instead.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">loadaverage</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Limits the maximum load average before rejecting new calls. This can
|
||||
be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
|
||||
too many simultaneous calls.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-m</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Temporarily mutes output to the console and logs. To return to normal,
|
||||
use <command>logger mute</command>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-M <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Limits the maximum number of calls to the specified value. This can
|
||||
be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
|
||||
too many simultaneous calls.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-n</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Disable ANSI colors even on terminals capable of displaying them.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-p</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If supported by the operating system (and executing as root),
|
||||
attempt to run with realtime priority for increased performance and
|
||||
responsiveness within the Asterisk process, at the expense of other
|
||||
programs running on the same machine.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Note: <command>astcanary</command> will run concurrently with
|
||||
<command>asterisk</command>. If <command>astcanary</command> stops
|
||||
running or is killed, <command>asterisk</command> will slow down to
|
||||
normal process priority, to avoid locking up the machine.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-q</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Reduce default console output when running in conjunction with
|
||||
console mode (<command>-c</command>).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-r</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
|
||||
to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
|
||||
for controlling it.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-R</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Much like <command>-r</command>. Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
|
||||
to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
|
||||
for controlling it. Additionally, if connection to the Asterisk
|
||||
process is lost, attempt to reconnect for as long as 30 seconds.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">socket file name</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In combination with <command>-r</command>, connect directly to a specified
|
||||
Asterisk server socket.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-t</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
When recording files, write them first into a temporary holding directory,
|
||||
then move them into the final location when done.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-T</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Add timestamp to all non-command related output going to the console
|
||||
when running with verbose and/or logging to the console.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-U <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Run as user <replaceable>user</replaceable> instead of the
|
||||
calling user. <command>NOTE:</command> this requires substantial work
|
||||
to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
|
||||
the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
|
||||
socket, the asterisk database, etc.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-v</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Increase the level of verboseness on the console. The more times
|
||||
<command>-v</command> is specified, the more verbose the output is.
|
||||
Specifying this option implies <command>-f</command> and will cause
|
||||
asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the controlling terminal.
|
||||
This option may also be used in conjunction with <command>-r</command>
|
||||
and <command>-R</command>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Note: This always sets the verbose level in the asterisk process,
|
||||
even if it is running in the background. This will affect the size
|
||||
of your log files.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-V</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Display version information and exit immediately.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-W</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Display colored terminal text as if the background were white
|
||||
or otherwise light in color. Normally, terminal text is displayed
|
||||
as if the background were black or otherwise dark in color.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-x <replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Connect to a running Asterisk process and execute a command on
|
||||
a command line, passing any output through to standard out and
|
||||
then terminating when the command execution completes. Implies
|
||||
<command>-r</command> when <command>-R</command> is not explicitly
|
||||
supplied.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-X</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Enables executing of includes via <command>#exec</command> directive.
|
||||
This can be useful if You want to do <command>#exec</command> inside
|
||||
<filename>asterisk.conf</filename>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>EXAMPLES</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<command>asterisk</command> - Begin Asterisk as a daemon
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<command>asterisk -vvvgc</command> - Run on controlling terminal
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<command>asterisk -rx "core show channels"</command> - Display channels on running server
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>BUGS</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Bug reports and feature requests may be filed at https://issues.asterisk.org
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
*CLI> <command>help</command> - Help on Asterisk CLI
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
*CLI> <command>core show applications</command> - Show loaded dialplan applications
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
*CLI> <command>core show functions</command> - Show loaded dialplan functions
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
*CLI> <command>dialplan show</command> - Show current dialplan
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
http://www.asterisk.org - The Asterisk Home Page
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
http://www.asteriskdocs.org - The Asterisk Documentation Project
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
http://wiki.asterisk.org - The Asterisk Wiki
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
http://www.digium.com/ - Asterisk sponsor and hardware supplier
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>AUTHOR</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com></firstname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Countless other contributors, see CREDITS with distribution for more information.</firstname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refentryinfo>
|
||||
<date>2011-02-08</date>
|
||||
</refentryinfo>
|
||||
<refmeta>
|
||||
<refentrytitle>
|
||||
<application>asterisk</application>
|
||||
</refentrytitle>
|
||||
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
|
||||
<refmiscinfo>asterisk Trunk</refmiscinfo>
|
||||
</refmeta>
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>
|
||||
<application>asterisk</application>
|
||||
</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>
|
||||
All-purpose telephony server.
|
||||
</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>asterisk</command>
|
||||
<arg><option>-BcdfFghiImnpqRtTvVW</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-C </option><replaceable class="parameter">file</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-e </option><replaceable class="parameter">memory</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-G </option><replaceable class="parameter">group</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-L </option><replaceable class="parameter">loadaverage</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-M </option><replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-U </option><replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-s </option><replaceable class="parameter">socket-file</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>asterisk -r</command>
|
||||
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-x </option><replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>asterisk -R</command>
|
||||
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg><option>-x </option><replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1info>
|
||||
<date>2011-02-08</date>
|
||||
</refsect1info>
|
||||
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<command>asterisk</command> is a full-featured telephony server which
|
||||
provides Private Branch eXchange (PBX), Interactive Voice Response (IVR),
|
||||
Automated Call Distribution (ACD), Voice over IP (VoIP) gatewaying,
|
||||
Conferencing, and a plethora of other telephony applications to a broad
|
||||
range of telephony devices including packet voice (SIP, IAX2, MGCP, Skinny,
|
||||
H.323, Unistim) devices (both endpoints and proxies), as well as traditional TDM
|
||||
hardware including T1, E1, ISDN PRI, GR-303, RBS, Loopstart, Groundstart,
|
||||
ISDN BRI and many more.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
At start, Asterisk reads the /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf main configuration
|
||||
file and locates the rest of the configuration files from the configuration
|
||||
in that file. The -C option specifies an alternate main configuration file.
|
||||
Virtually all aspects of the operation of asterisk's configuration files
|
||||
can be found in the sample configuration files. The format for those files
|
||||
is generally beyond the scope of this man page.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
When running with <command>-c</command>, <command>-r</command> or <command>-R</command>
|
||||
options, Asterisk supplies a powerful command line, including command
|
||||
completion, which may be used to monitors its status, perform a variety
|
||||
of administrative actions and even explore the applications that are
|
||||
currently loaded into the system.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Asterisk is a trademark of Digium, Inc.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>OPTIONS</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Running Asterisk starts the asterisk daemon (optionally running it
|
||||
in the foreground). However running it with <option>-r</option> or
|
||||
<option>-R</option> connects to an existing Asterisk instance through
|
||||
a remote console.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-B</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Force the background of the terminal to be black, in order for
|
||||
terminal colors to show up properly. Equivalent to
|
||||
<option>forceblackbackground = yes</option> in
|
||||
<filename>asterisk.conf</filename>. See also
|
||||
<option>-n</option> and <option>-W</option>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-C <replaceable class="parameter">file</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Use <filename>file</filename> as master configuration file
|
||||
instead of the default, /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-c</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Provide a control console on the calling terminal. The
|
||||
console is similar to the remote console provided by
|
||||
<option>-r</option>. Specifying this option implies
|
||||
<command>-f</command> and will cause asterisk to no longer
|
||||
fork or detach from the controlling terminal. Equivalent
|
||||
to <option>console = yes</option> in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-d</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Enable extra debugging statements. This parameter may be used several
|
||||
times, and each increases the debug level. Equivalent to <option>debug = <replaceable>num</replaceable></option>
|
||||
in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename> to explicitly set the initian debug
|
||||
level to <replaceable>num</replaceable>. When given at startup, this
|
||||
option also implies <option>-f</option> (no forking). However when
|
||||
connecting to an existing Asterisk instance (<option>-r</option> or
|
||||
<option>-R</option>), it may only increase the debug level.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-e <replaceable class="parameter">memory</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Limit the generation of new channels when the amount of free memory
|
||||
has decreased to under <replaceable>memory</replaceable> megabytes.
|
||||
Equivalent to <option>minmemfree = <replaceable>memory</replaceable></option> in
|
||||
<filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-f</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Do not fork or detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any
|
||||
preceding specification of <command>-F</command> on the command line.
|
||||
Equivalent to <option>nofork = yes</option> in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
|
||||
See also <option>-c</option>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-F</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Always fork and detach from controlling terminal. Overrides any
|
||||
preceding specification of <command>-f</command> on the command line.
|
||||
May also be used to prevent <option>-d</option> and <option>-v</option> to imply
|
||||
no forking. Equivalent to <option>alwaysfork = yes</option> in <filename>asterisk.conf</filename>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-g</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Remove resource limit on core size, thus forcing Asterisk to dump
|
||||
core in the unlikely event of a segmentation fault or abort signal.
|
||||
<command>NOTE:</command> in some cases this may be incompatible
|
||||
with the <command>-U</command> or <command>-G</command> flags.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-G <replaceable class="parameter">group</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Run as group <replaceable>group</replaceable> instead of the
|
||||
calling group. <command>NOTE:</command> this requires substantial work
|
||||
to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
|
||||
the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
|
||||
socket, the asterisk database, etc.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-h</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Provide brief summary of command line arguments and terminate.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-i</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Prompt user to intialize any encrypted private keys for IAX2
|
||||
secure authentication during startup.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-I</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Enable internal timing if DAHDI timing is available.
|
||||
The default behaviour is that outbound packets are phase locked
|
||||
to inbound packets. Enabling this switch causes them to be
|
||||
locked to the internal DAHDI timer instead.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">loadaverage</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Limits the maximum load average before rejecting new calls. This can
|
||||
be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
|
||||
too many simultaneous calls.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-m</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Temporarily mutes output to the console and logs. To return to normal,
|
||||
use <command>logger mute</command>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-M <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Limits the maximum number of calls to the specified value. This can
|
||||
be useful to prevent a system from being brought down by terminating
|
||||
too many simultaneous calls.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-n</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Disable ANSI colors even on terminals capable of displaying them.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-p</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If supported by the operating system (and executing as root),
|
||||
attempt to run with realtime priority for increased performance and
|
||||
responsiveness within the Asterisk process, at the expense of other
|
||||
programs running on the same machine.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Note: <command>astcanary</command> will run concurrently with
|
||||
<command>asterisk</command>. If <command>astcanary</command> stops
|
||||
running or is killed, <command>asterisk</command> will slow down to
|
||||
normal process priority, to avoid locking up the machine.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-q</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Reduce default console output when running in conjunction with
|
||||
console mode (<command>-c</command>).
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-r</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
|
||||
to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
|
||||
for controlling it.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-R</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Much like <command>-r</command>. Instead of running a new Asterisk process, attempt to connect
|
||||
to a running Asterisk process and provide a console interface
|
||||
for controlling it. Additionally, if connection to the Asterisk
|
||||
process is lost, attempt to reconnect for as long as 30 seconds.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">socket file name</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In combination with <command>-r</command>, connect directly to a specified
|
||||
Asterisk server socket.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-t</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
When recording files, write them first into a temporary holding directory,
|
||||
then move them into the final location when done.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-T</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Add timestamp to all non-command related output going to the console
|
||||
when running with verbose and/or logging to the console.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-U <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Run as user <replaceable>user</replaceable> instead of the
|
||||
calling user. <command>NOTE:</command> this requires substantial work
|
||||
to be sure that Asterisk's environment has permission to write
|
||||
the files required for its operation, including logs, its comm
|
||||
socket, the asterisk database, etc.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-v</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Increase the level of verboseness on the console. The more times
|
||||
<command>-v</command> is specified, the more verbose the output is.
|
||||
Specifying this option implies <command>-f</command> and will cause
|
||||
asterisk to no longer fork or detach from the controlling terminal.
|
||||
This option may also be used in conjunction with <command>-r</command>
|
||||
and <command>-R</command>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Note: This always sets the verbose level in the asterisk process,
|
||||
even if it is running in the background. This will affect the size
|
||||
of your log files.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-V</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Display version information and exit immediately.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-W</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Display colored terminal text as if the background were white
|
||||
or otherwise light in color. Normally, terminal text is displayed
|
||||
as if the background were black or otherwise dark in color.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-x <replaceable class="parameter">command</replaceable></term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Connect to a running Asterisk process and execute a command on
|
||||
a command line, passing any output through to standard out and
|
||||
then terminating when the command execution completes. Implies
|
||||
<command>-r</command> when <command>-R</command> is not explicitly
|
||||
supplied.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>-X</term>
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Enables executing of includes via <command>#exec</command> directive.
|
||||
This can be useful if You want to do <command>#exec</command> inside
|
||||
<filename>asterisk.conf</filename>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>EXAMPLES</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<command>asterisk</command> - Begin Asterisk as a daemon
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<command>asterisk -vvvgc</command> - Run on controlling terminal
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<command>asterisk -rx "core show channels"</command> - Display channels on running server
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>BUGS</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Bug reports and feature requests may be filed at https://issues.asterisk.org
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
http://www.asterisk.org - The Asterisk Home Page
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
http://www.asteriskdocs.org - The Asterisk Documentation Project
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
http://wiki.asterisk.org - The Asterisk Wiki
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
http://www.digium.com/ - Asterisk is sponsored by Digium
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>AUTHOR</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com></firstname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<author>
|
||||
<firstname>Countless other contributors, see CREDITS with distribution for more information.</firstname>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user